Step 1
Start by listening
Anyone can listen to amateur radio without a license. Listening first is the best way to learn how people talk on the air, which channels are active near you, and what kind of radio suits you.
Our packs receive straight out of the box, so you can listen to local repeaters and nets while you study.
Step 2
Get your license
To transmit on amateur (ham) frequencies in the US you need an FCC amateur radio license. There are three classes:
- Technician: the entry level. Covers the VHF/UHF bands used for local communication, which is what our Trailhead and Ridgeline packs use.
- General: adds most HF bands for regional and long-distance contacts.
- Amateur Extra: full privileges.
How the Technician exam works
- It is a 35-question multiple-choice test, and you need 26 correct answers to pass.
- The full question pool is public, so you can practise with the real questions for free.
- Exams are run by volunteer examiners, in person and online. Search “amateur radio exam session” for one near you.
- Before the exam, register for a free FCC Registration Number (FRN). After you pass, the FCC charges an application fee (currently $35) and your license is valid for 10 years.
Rules and fees can change, so always confirm the current details with the FCC at fcc.gov .
What about GMRS?
GMRS is a separate radio service with its own license (no exam). It uses different radios and channels. Our amateur packs are not GMRS radios, and we only program frequencies you are authorized to use.
Step 3
Choose your gear
A handheld radio is a fine start, but range is limited by its small antenna and battery. A pack gives you more power, a better antenna and much longer runtime in one carry-anywhere unit.
- Mostly local use (town, nets, family plan): a light VHF/UHF pack.
- Long days outdoors or weak repeaters: more power and a bigger battery.
- Regional and long distance: HF, once you hold a General license.
Step 4
Find repeaters and nets
A repeater is a radio station on a hill or tower that rebroadcasts your signal, extending your range from a few miles to dozens. Most areas have several.
- Look up repeaters near you with an online repeater directory, or ask a local club.
- Many clubs run a weekly net: a scheduled on-air meeting where stations check in one by one. Nets are the friendliest place to make your first contact.
- We can program local repeaters into your radio at checkout, so they're ready on day one.
Step 5
Make your first call
Once licensed, your first call can be as simple as this, on a quiet repeater:
“KQ4ABC listening.”
Use your own call sign, wait a moment, and someone will often answer. Identify with your call sign at least every 10 minutes during a conversation and when you sign off. Listen before you transmit, keep it friendly, and don't be shy about saying you're new: operators love helping beginners.
Ready when you are.
Questions about any step? Ask the assistant, or message us. We're happy to help beginners.

